The Assateague
Naturalist

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Common Reed Grass (Phragmites australis)

Reed grass is common around both Snow Goose Pool and Swan Cove (map). This grass grows up to about 12 feet.

In early August, reed grass develops a dark brown, feather shaped inflorescense (up to about five inches wide and almost one foot high) at the top that changes to a lighter brown when the seeds have developed not long afterwards.

Reed grass grows from both seeds and rhizomes (underground stem with shoots) that may grow to over twenty feet. Found in many other places in the world, reed grass has been used in the production of paper. In East Coast Marshes, this grass often spreads rapidly, crowding out other marsh grasses.

See also:
Chincoteague Natural History Association
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Thwarting the Phragmites

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